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South Korea

  • Summary measures
  • Structure of inherited inequalities
  • Evolution over time
  • More
Overall inequality 0.35 Authors’ calculations on KLIPS – 2019(1)
Absolute inequality of opportunity 0.12 Authors’ calculations on KLIPS – 2019(1)
Relative inequality of opportunity 34.6% Authors’ calculations on KLIPS – 2019(1)
Most predictive factor Birth area Authors’ calculations on KLIPS – 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019(2)
Intergenerational persistence 0.07 (Song, 2022) [Table 7]

Note: Inequality of opportunity and overall inequality estimates are computed on age-adjusted equivalized household disposable income (Ferreira et al., 2026).
(1)Most recent survey wave.
(2)All survey waves.


References

Ferreira, F. H. G., Peragine, V., Brunori, P., Salas-Rojo, P., Moramarco, D., Sirugue, L., Barajas Prieto, L., Barbieri, T., Daza Baez, N., Datt, G., Sandi, V. de, Farella, F., Martinez Jr., A., Nguyen, J., Park, A., Simeone, E., Torres Lopez, P., & Zotti, G. (2026). International Variation in Inequality of Opportunity: Insights from 72 Countries. Research Square Working Paper.
Song, C. (2022). Comparison of intergenerational income mobility in South Korea and the United States: Period changes between 1980–1995 and 1996–2015. International Journal of Social Welfare, 31(2), 203–224.
NoteInformation

The width of the bar is proportional to the population share of the group.
The tree structure underlying this group decomposition is based on the most recent survey wave. It can be found here, along with trees obtained from other survey waves, if any. Details on the methods used to partition the population into groups of individuals sharing the same inherited characteristics can be found on the Learn more page.

TipCountry supplements

For every wave of data available, additional results are available in the country supplements:

  • Detailed ex-ante and ex-post trees
  • Alluvial representations of correspondence between ex-ante and ex-post types
  • Type-specific outcomes densities
  • Shapley decompositions and partial dependence plots
  • Additional documentation and descriptive statistics
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